要通过SCPI指令实现双向直流电源的负载测试数据记录和导出,需结合数据采集指令、本地存储或外部设备记录,并支持后续导出(如至U盘或上位机)。以下是详细实现方法与示例:
双向直流电源的负载测试数据记录通常涉及:
设置需要记录的测量项目(电压、电流、功率等):
scpiSENSe:FUNCtion "VOLTage", ("CURRent", "POWer") // 选择测量电压、电流、功率SENSe:VOLTage:RANGe 40 // 设置电压量程(根据实际需求)
SENSe:CURRent:RANGe 10 // 设置电流量程
部分电源支持内部存储器记录,需设置采样间隔和触发条件:
scpiDATA:LOG:STARt // 开始记录数据(部分电源支持)DATA:LOG:STOP // 停止记录
DATA:LOG:INTerval 0.1 // 设置采样间隔(单位:秒)
DATA:LOG:COUNt 1000 // 设置记录点数(存储深度)
注意:若电源不支持内部存储,需通过外部设备轮询记录(见第3节)。
通过编程语言(如Python)轮询数据并保存到本地文件:
pythonimport pyvisaimport timerm = pyvisa.ResourceManager()power = rm.open_resource('TCPIP0::192.168.1.100::INSTR')with open('test_log.csv', 'w') as f: f.write('Time,Voltage(V),Current(A),Power(W)n') # CSV表头 for _ in range(1000): # 记录1000个点 timestamp = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime()) voltage = power.query('MEASure:VOLTage?') # 读取电压 current = power.query('MEASure:CURRent?') # 读取电流 power_val = power.query('MEASure:POWer?') # 读取功率 f.write(f'{timestamp},{voltage.strip()},{current.strip()},{power_val.strip()}n') time.sleep(0.1) # 采样间隔
scpiMMEMory:STOR:DATA "test_log.csv", "UDISK" // 存储到U盘根目录
scpiMMEMory:FTP:OPEN "192.168.1.2", "user", "password" // 连接FTP服务器MMEMory:FTP:STOR "test_log.csv", "/data/" // 上传文件
scpiDATA:LOG:DATA? // 读取内部存储的数据(返回二进制或ASCII格式)
场景:记录双向电源在负载测试中的电压、电流和功率,采样间隔1秒,持续10分钟,导出至PC。
配置测量与记录:
scpiSYSTem:REMote*RST
SENSe:FUNCtion "VOLTage", "CURRent", "POWer"
SENSe:VOLTage:RANGe 40
SENSe:CURRent:RANGe 10
通过Python记录数据:
pythonimport pyvisaimport timerm = pyvisa.ResourceManager()power = rm.open_resource('TCPIP0::192.168.1.100::INSTR')with open('load_test_log.csv', 'w') as f: f.write('Time,Voltage(V),Current(A),Power(W)n') start_time = time.time() while time.time() - start_time < 600: # 记录10分钟(600秒) timestamp = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime()) voltage = power.query('MEASure:VOLTage?').strip() current = power.query('MEASure:CURRent?').strip() power_val = power.query('MEASure:POWer?').strip() f.write(f'{timestamp},{voltage},{current},{power_val}n') time.sleep(1) # 采样间隔1秒
导出数据:
load_test_log.csv文件在本地保存。scpiMMEMory:STOR:DATA "load_test_log.csv", "UDISK"
FORM:DATA REAL设置数据格式)。scpiSYSTem:ERRor? // 检查错误(如-410,"Query interrupted")
scpiDATA:LOG:FUNCtion "VOLTage", "CURRent"DATA:LOG:STARt
scpiDATA:RECord:FUNCtion "ALL"DATA:RECord:STARt
scpiDATA:LOG:MODE SINGle // 单次记录模式
触发记录:通过外部信号触发数据记录(如达到某电流时开始):
scpiTRIGger:SOURce BUS // 软件触发TRIGger:SOURce EXTernal // 外部TTL信号触发
DATA:LOG:TRIGger:STARt // 触发后开始记录
实时绘图:结合Python的matplotlib库实现动态曲线显示:
pythonimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltplt.ion() # 开启交互模式voltages, currents = [], []fig, ax = plt.subplots()while True: voltage = float(power.query('MEASure:VOLTage?')) current = float(power.query('MEASure:CURRent?')) voltages.append(voltage) currents.append(current) ax.clear() ax.plot(voltages, label='Voltage (V)') ax.plot(currents, label='Current (A)') ax.legend() plt.pause(0.1)
DATA:LOG指令配置(需电源支持)。建议:参考电源的《编程手册》确认具体指令,尤其是数据格式和存储功能。