通过SCPI(Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments)指令实现双向直流电源的顺序输出,需结合通道控制、触发机制、编程逻辑等关键功能。以下是详细实现方法及示例,适用于常见双向电源设备(如Keysight E3600系列、Chroma 62000H等支持SCPI的型号)。
双向直流电源的顺序输出通常涉及以下功能模块:
INSTrument:SELect 或 SOURce<n>:FUNCtion(<n>为通道号)。SOURce<n>:FUNCtion MODE(设置恒压CV/恒流CC模式)。SOURce<n>:VOLTage / SOURce<n>:CURRent。OUTPut<n>:STATe(ON/OFF)。TRIGger:SEQ 或 INITiate(启动顺序执行)。python# 示例:Python + PyVISA控制(假设设备地址为USB0::0x0957::0x1A07::MY57004268::INSTR)import pyvisarm = pyvisa.ResourceManager()power_supply = rm.open_resource("USB0::0x0957::0x1A07::MY57004268::INSTR")# 重置设备并关闭所有输出power_supply.write("*RST")power_supply.write("OUTPut:ALL:STATe OFF")
假设需按通道1→通道2顺序输出,且通道1为恒压模式(12V),通道2为恒流模式(2A):
python# 选择通道1并设置电压power_supply.write("INSTrument:SELect CH1") # 或 "SOURce1:FUNCtion VOLTage"power_supply.write("SOURce:VOLTage 12")power_supply.write("SOURce:VOLTage:MODE FIXED") # 固定电压模式# 选择通道2并设置电流power_supply.write("INSTrument:SELect CH2")power_supply.write("SOURce:CURRent 2")power_supply.write("SOURce:CURRent:MODE FIXED") # 固定电流模式
双向电源通常支持软件触发或外部触发(如TTL信号)。以下为软件触发示例:
python# 启用顺序触发模式(部分设备需先配置)power_supply.write("TRIGger:SEQ:SOURce IMMediate") # 立即触发power_supply.write("TRIGger:SEQ:COUNt 2") # 触发2次(对应2个通道)# 启动顺序执行power_supply.write("INITiate")
若需在通道间插入延迟(如1秒),可使用DELAY命令或编程实现:
pythonimport time# 手动控制顺序(更通用)power_supply.write("INSTrument:SELect CH1")power_supply.write("OUTPut:STATe ON")time.sleep(1) # 延迟1秒power_supply.write("INSTrument:SELect CH2")power_supply.write("OUTPut:STATe ON")
pythonpower_supply.write("OUTPut:ALL:STATe OFF")power_supply.close()
部分高端电源(如Keysight N6700系列)支持电压/电流序列预编程:
python# 定义序列(通道1输出12V保持2秒,通道2输出2A保持1秒)power_supply.write("LIST:VOLTage CH1, (12, 0)") # 0表示结束值power_supply.write("LIST:TIME CH1, (2, 0)") # 时间序列power_supply.write("LIST:CURRent CH2, (0, 2)") # 电流序列power_supply.write("LIST:TIME CH2, (0, 1)")power_supply.write("LIST:STARt") # 启动序列
通过硬件触发信号(如BNC接口)实现多设备同步:
pythonpower_supply.write("TRIGger:SEQ:SOURce BUS") # 设置为总线触发power_supply.write("TRIGger:SEQ:INPut EXTernal") # 外部触发输入# 外部TTL信号上升沿触发后,设备执行预设序列
python# 查询输出状态status = power_supply.query("OUTPut:STATe?")print("Output State:", status)# 错误查询error = power_supply.query("SYSTem:ERRor?")if error != '+0,"No error"n': print("Error:", error)
| 功能 | Keysight E3600 | Chroma 62000H |
|---|---|---|
| 通道选择 | INSTrument:SELect CH1 | SOURce:CH1:FUNCtion VOLTage |
| 输出开关 | OUTPut:STATe ON | OUTPut:CH1:STATe 1 |
| 触发序列 | TRIGger:SEQ:STARt | LIST:STARt |
| 延迟设置 | 需编程实现(如time.sleep()) | LIST:TIME |
pythonimport pyvisaimport timedef sequence_output(): rm = pyvisa.ResourceManager() psu = rm.open_resource("TCPIP0::192.168.1.100::INSTR") # 替换为实际地址 try: psu.write("*RST") psu.write("OUTPut:ALL:STATe OFF") # 通道1配置(恒压12V) psu.write("INSTrument:SELect CH1") psu.write("SOURce:VOLTage 12") psu.write("SOURce:VOLTage:MODE FIXED") # 通道2配置(恒流2A) psu.write("INSTrument:SELect CH2") psu.write("SOURce:CURRent 2") psu.write("SOURce:CURRent:MODE FIXED") # 顺序输出(通道1→通道2,间隔1秒) print("Starting sequence...") psu.write("INSTrument:SELect CH1") psu.write("OUTPut:STATe ON") time.sleep(1) psu.write("INSTrument:SELect CH2") psu.write("OUTPut:STATe ON") time.sleep(2) except Exception as e: print("Error:", e) finally: psu.write("OUTPut:ALL:STATe OFF") psu.close()sequence_output()
PROTect:OVP/OCP)避免损坏设备。time.sleep())受操作系统调度影响,关键应用建议使用硬件触发。通过上述方法,可灵活实现双向直流电源的顺序控制,适用于自动化测试、电池充放电循环等场景。